Hello Friends! I've been asked to share my Midrash Notes from our online learning. While reading these leave out so much of the
commentary and the input of others it's yet another way to do Torah Study and Learning. My thanks to Rabbi Yitzchak Zweig, Rabbi Yehuda Appel and Rabbi Aaron Swartzbaum for their continued teaching of your teacher.
Let's get started:
We have, in the opening of this week’s Parsha an act of being grateful. Grateful for The Land that we have been given and we are given a specific task in how to show our gratitude.
Before we go there...what is gratitude? How do we often show it and what does it mean. Once upon a time...before email and Facebook people would often write a “thank you note” in gratitude. That practice is today so rare that studies have shown that when a person actually receives a handwritten note they will keep it for a very long time realizing that the task of writing a thank you note, addressing an envelope, putting on a stamp and placing it in the mail...takes a bit of effort.
Here in this opening of the Parsha we are given such a task in which we show gratitude to G-d for the gift of the Land of Israel.
READ
When you come to the land that God, your Lord, is giving you as a heritage…you shall take the first of every fruit of the ground... You must place it in a basket and go to the place which God will choose... [Thus] you shall rejoice with all the good that God has granted you and your family... (Deuteronomy 26:1-2, 11)
So what were the “First Fruits” and how was this done?
The first fruits, the Bik-ku-rim, were brought from the seven species for which the Land of Israel is praised: wheat, barley, grapes, figs, pomegranates, olives and dates.
The Mishnah describes the actual practice of this mitzvah: when a famer saw the first fruits had ripened, he would tie a thread around them and say, "Behold, these are Bikkurim," thus devoting the first fruits to God. This produce later would be placed in simple baskets made from peeled willows and reeds, then brought to the Holy Temple, with gratitude for these gifts of the land.
It takes...effort to be grateful.
Let me share yet another story about being grateful that I’ve always found so interesting. There is an attorney in Des Moines by the name of Bud Hockenberg. His real first name is Harlin...but he has always gone by Bud.
For decades Bud makes it a point to go through his vast contact list and make two to three phone calls each weekday to people he has encountered, done business with or has as friends.
Bud, by the way, is now 83 years old...and, while he may be reminding people that he is still around and still an attorney...he is also reaching out...just to check on people and listen...and say, “Thank You”.
What a mentch...and yes, it takes...effort.
We are being told in the opening portion of this Parsha to be mindful of the gifts we have been given. That what we are given is not just a random act...but they are intended.
READ again Deut. 26:11
We now move on to the act of the Tithes. Duet. 26: 12 – 15. The basis of this is to affirm our act of tithing. We are told that our tithes must go to the Levite (Think of...this as, perhaps the Shul) the Proselyte... think of this as, perhaps the community. And also the Widow and Orphan...think of this as those who are less fortunate...and those who need/require assistance.
Again...we are told what is the reward for acting with compassion? Deut. 26:15. “Gaze down from Your holy abode, from the heavens, and bless Your people Israel, and the ground that You gave us, as You swore to our forefathers, a Land flowing with milk and honey.”
G-d and Israel
We then read starting at Deut. 26:16 that The Land and G-d are inseparable.
And who is to occupy Israel?
The very people who have received these commandments. Israel without the Jew is simply land. Over the years we've seen how Jews have transformed what was a wilderness to an exporting nation. Sure it took work and sacrifice but look at Israel today vs. 100 years ago. Transformed.
I'm often asked why there are so many people in Israel who spend their day in study and prayer and not on some job. You will often see these old Orthodox men on the street begging for a shekel or five. Why is that? The answer is that these people do have a job and it is to study and pray. It is said that when the Jew ceases his prayers the world will come to an end. That's a hard concept to understand but it is rooted in the notion that it is our responsibility to follow the commandments and to honor G-d in every way possible.
Deut. 26:18-19 READ 
There is a blessing...and yes, a curse. Follow the commandments and goodness will come to you. How often do we read this...yet, we doubt... Why? Because we are human and we think we know...better.
Deut. 27: 1 – 10
We now come to a very interesting portion of this Parsha... Moses tells the people that once they cross the Jordan and enter Israel they must write the entire Torah on twelve stones...and in seventy languages.
Why? What is the purpose?
The rabbi’s say there are two reasons for this commandment...
- The first is that this is such a monumental endeavor that to accomplish this mission...there must be a miracle. How do you write the entire Torah on large rocks in 70 languages without the hand of G-d. This was meant to teach the people that G-d was still with us...even in Israel.
- Note verse 8: “You shall inscribe on the stones all the words of the Torah, well clarified.” What does that mean and why? Sure they must be legible...but more importantly they must be clear to Jew and Gentile. You see, this is about not just the Jew but a gift to the entire world...
Blessings and Curses
We now come, once again, to a section that deals with blessing and curses. (Deut. 27: 11) is where this begins...
A lengthy passage stretching over 53 verses describes all the horrific things that may befall the Jewish People if they act improperly.
Such punishments as confusion, anxiety, depression, ignorance, starvation - and worse - may befall them. Remarkably though, the Torah emphasizes that this would come about only because "You did not serve the Lord your God with joy and goodness of heart" (Deut. 28:47).
What does that mean?
Let me illustrate with a story:
Rabbi Levi Yitzhak of Ber-dit-chev was a great Chassidic leader of 18th century Europe. It is well-documented that his love of God was so great that he lived in constant state of ecstasy. At his Shabbos table, as he recited prayers to God, no one ever knew what would happen. He might throw his Kiddush cup up in the air, start dancing on top of the table, or break into an hour-long bevy of song.
The story goes that Rabbi Levi Yitzhak longed to share a Shabbat meal with Reb Baruch, another Chassidic master. There was, however, one difficulty: At Reb Baruch's table, everything was done in a dignified, royal manner - and any wildness on the part of the Rabbi Levi Yitzhak would not be welcome.
A deal was struck between the two. Rabbi Levi Yitzhak felt he could control himself if he would but remain silent and not say anything more than "amen" during the meal.
When the appointed time arrived, much to everyone's surprise, everything went smoothly. That is, until Reb Baruch's servant asked Rabbi Levi Yitzhak whether he preferred his fish sweet or sour.
"Fish?! Do I like fish?! I love G-d!!" he shouted and, overcome with ecstasy, he tossed the fish plate high into the air. To everyone's horror, the plate landed squarely on Reb Baruch's Tallis, staining it all over. Tension filled the air, as everyone awaited Reb Baruch's response.
Reb Baruch calmly announced: "These stains are holy - they were caused by a Jew who really loves G-d." Afterwards, Reb Baruch refused to have the stains washed out -because of the great enthusiasm they represented. And that treasured, stained Tallis was passed down through the generations!
What is the POINT?
Proper service of G-d does not simply consist of observing the mitzvot. It involves doing them with joy!
The Sfat Emet a book written by one of the great Hasidic masters, Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter provides us with a guideline for what constitutes sufficient joy in serving the Almighty. He states that one's joy for spiritual matters should be equal (if not greater) than one's joy in partaking of the physical and material realm.
The way you run for pizza or a candy bar, is the same way you should run to the synagogue or to Torah study. Ultimately, it is the direction toward which we focus our passions that tells us who we really are.
Moses Final Charge to the People
We now come to the end of this Parsha...and some very strong words from Moses.
He again is reminding the people of what they have been through and all the blessings that they received during their wandering years and ends with, "You shall observe the words of this covenant and you shall perform them, so that you will succeed in all that you do."
Why is there such a focus on remembering, observing and doing?
Yes, we are blessed when we do what we are told...all true.
However, Moses realizes that temptation lies just around every corner. Every time a Mitzvah is broken a crack opens in our world.
Every time a Jew becomes enamored by a faith that is not his or hers...a crack appears in our lives and in our family.
Moses realizes that, in reality, the people are weak...even when they were witness to the great miracles that came to them in the 40 years in the wilderness...
Now they are about to be set free...free to choose, free to follow their own way. However...the challenge is that to truly live a life that fulfills our destiny as a people...the study of the Torah and the following of the Mitzvot is critical to not only saving ourselves but also the world.
I realize this is very long. Thank you for reading and we HOPE to do a Erv Rosh Hashanah Virtual Service on the 18th before sundown. We'll let you know.